Language Tests for German Universities: IELTS, TOEFL, TestDaF, DSH

Choosing the right language test is a critical step on the way to studying in Germany. Depending on whether your programme is taught in English or German, you will prove proficiency with different exams.

Why language proof matters

Universities need evidence that you can follow lectures, take part in seminars, and complete coursework in the language of instruction. Formats, fees, and score scales differ; the comparison below helps you pick, and the second half of this page goes deep on IELTS Academic (still the most common English test globally).

Quick comparison

Already sure you only need IELTS? Jump to IELTS Academic deep dive.

English-taught programmes

Universities typically accept IELTS Academic or TOEFL iBT. Some also accept Duolingo or Cambridge certificates; always check the programme.

IELTS Academic (summary)

• Good if you like a face-to-face speaking interview.
• Sections: Listening (~30 min + transfer time), Reading (60 min), Writing (60 min), Speaking (11 to 14 min).
• Scores: Often ~6.0 to 6.5 for bachelor’s, ~6.5 to 7.0 for master’s; programme-specific.
• Accepted across German universities for English-taught degrees.

TOEFL iBT

• Fully computer-based, including speaking.
• Roughly 2 hours total across Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing; score scale 0 to 120.
• Home Edition is accepted by many German institutions; confirm for your programme.
• Fees often $185 to 215 USD.

Other English options

Duolingo English Test, online and quick; acceptance varies. Cambridge C1 Advanced / C2 Proficiency, accepted at many schools.

German-taught programmes

You usually need TestDaF, DSH, or sometimes Goethe C1.

TestDaF

Standardised, recognised everywhere. Often TDN 4 in all four sections. ~€195, unlimited validity, several dates per year. Full TestDaF guide →

DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang)

DSH is offered only at the university where you take it (or a partner institution). You sit the exam after arriving in Germany or at a designated prep centre.

Cost: Often €50 to 150 (lower than TestDaF).
When to choose DSH: You have a clear first-choice university and can take their DSH date.
Prep: Intensive German courses (B2 to C1) for 6 to 12 months; Studienkolleg applicants often need B2 before admission.

Compare with our full TestDaF guide if you need one exam for multiple universities.

Goethe-Zertifikat (C1 / C2)

The Goethe-Institut certificate is accepted at many universities as an alternative to TestDaF or DSH.

Validity: Goethe certificates generally do not expire like IELTS (universities may still ask for recent proof; check programme rules).
Studienkolleg path: Often B1 to B2 Goethe for application; C1 for direct Bachelor's entry in German.

Booking: Through Goethe-Institut centres worldwide. Fees vary by country.

German tests and visa

German-taught programmes need proof at admission and often again for visa if the embassy requests it. English-taught programmes may still require German for daily life; check programme FAQ.

Which test should I choose?

English path: IELTS Academic or TOEFL iBT; pick by test format comfort, not by “prestige”.

German path: TestDaF for flexibility across many universities; DSH if you have a clear first-choice university and want lower cost.

Next steps

1. Check exact scores on each programme’s official page.
2. Book early; popular dates fill 2 to 3 months ahead.
3. Prepare using the IELTS section below and our TestDaF guide if you take German.

IELTS Academic deep dive

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is widely recognised, including by German universities for English-taught degrees. For university admission you need IELTS Academic, not General Training.

Academic vs General Training

• Academic: university entry and some professional registration.
• General Training: work, training, migration; not for degree applications in Germany.

Test format

Total time about 2 h 45 min.

Scoring

Band scores 1 to 9 per section; overall is the average. Typical targets:

• Bachelor’s: often 6.0 to 6.5 overall
• Master’s: often 6.5 to 7.0 overall
• Competitive programmes: sometimes 7.0+

Section tips (short)

• Listening: use preview time; note keywords; transfer answers carefully on paper tests.
• Reading: skim first; aim for ~20 minutes per passage; watch True/False/Not Given.
• Writing (Academic): Task 1 describe data (~150 words, ~20 min); Task 2 essay (~250 words, ~40 min). Task 2 counts double; plan before you write.
• Speaking: extend answers with examples; avoid one-word replies and robotic memorised scripts.

Registration, fees, results

• Germany fees often €200 to 250 (varies by centre).
• Book 2 to 3 months ahead when possible.
• Results: about 13 days (paper) or 3 to 5 days (computer-delivered).
• Valid for 2 years from the test date.

Study resources

• Official: ielts.org, Cambridge IELTS practice tests, British Council IELTS prep app.
• Other: IELTS Liz, structured courses (e.g. Magoosh) if you want a curriculum.

Common mistakes

• Listening: sloppy transfer to the answer sheet.
• Reading: getting stuck on one passage.
• Writing: ignoring part of the prompt.
• Speaking: answers that are too short or sound memorised.

Solid English matters more than tricks alone; combine format practice with real reading, listening, and speaking.